For those of you who are interested in finding out more about Hindu philosophy, following is the section from the biography of Swami Chinmayananda in which I questioned him on many topics concerning both spiritual doubts and material concerns. I think you will find them as enlightening as I didfor true Divine Knowledge is always new and fresh.  —Nancy

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Journey of a Master

Swami Chinmayananda

The Man, the Path, the Teaching

by
Nancy Patchen

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Section IV

The Teaching
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Satsang

Verily that is whole; this is whole. From wholeness emerges wholeness; yet wholeness remains.
From Prayer Verse of Isha Upanishad

 

The words of the mystics have always been difficult to comprehend. The Bhagavad Gita states that, of the few who have had the cosmic vision, those who attempt to communicate this essential Truth to others are rare indeed. It is not easy to translate the Transcendental Reality into terms of everyday understanding. It becomes therefore a tough, and often thankless, task for the one who makes an attempt.

The idea of an essential Divinity in and through everyone and everything is not one to which human minds can easily relate. But the truth is there have been many persons in every era who have verified the same fact: We are Divine Beings.

Why don’t we know it? Because it is experienced in another state of consciousness. For example, suppose there were many people who did not dream and they were the vast majority. So the minority who did experience the dream state of consciousness would report it to the rest of the population. According to the reliability of the reporters, the number of reports, and the similarity of the experience, the non-dreaming population would begin to trust that there is a dream state of consciousness. They might even be open to the idea that it is a potential experience for human beings. Certainly, there would be some who would want to investigate the possibility for themselves.

Likewise, the fact that we can know our essential Divinity has been reported again and again by some of the wisest, most respected individuals in the history of all religions. Each spiritual master, in directing his words to the needs of the specific community that he addressed, gave variations of detail, emphasis and interpretation, but the essence remained the same. To give these reports in a language that could be understandable to the modern educated agnostic was Swami Chinmayananda’s mission in life.

The most meaningful and delightful moments with Swamiji were each day as everyone gathered around him—on a long veranda, in a sunny sitting room, under the shade of a tree or on the floor of a temple—to unload their questions on him. Hindus came with, not only spiritual and personal difficulties, but with questions concerning their heritage and customs. During these informal gatherings, Swamiji’s true genius for understanding life and applying spiritual truths to living shone most brilliantly.

In the traditions of the great teachers of India, Swamiji applied the tenets of the scriptures to the needs of contemporary society. Established in the Knowledge of Knowledges, he could engage anyone, anywhere, any time, to point them to the higher vision. He was willing to use any technique available to push people beyond their petty concepts of themselves: praising or joking, mocking or insulting, laughing or feigning tears. The self-conscious, sensitive ones he praised and encouraged; the egoistic, aggressive ones he cut down to size.

He was always quick to note the idiosyncrasies of the questioners whom he knew in the group and would use his observations to respond with quips and taunts intended to evoke laughter from both the group and the questioner. His sense of humor could be mischievous, but it was always backed with a purpose. When the student’s mind was relaxed from the laughter, Swamiji would strike him with an immaculate logic. He thereby brought the student to a higher level of awareness as he cleared each doubt from the web of the mind.

The following section contains a series of excepts from these informal satsangs, or discussions on the Truth. The questions were not from one person, as in an interview, but from different people in the group, who brought up their own point of view, doubt or misunderstanding. Everyone then would wait with abated breath for Swamiji to shed light on the dilemma.

Often in the quest for freedom, we reject the yoke of the do’s and don’ts of traditional religions, yet we go to a Guru expecting to get specific, absolute answers—a new set of rules. The Guru is dedicated to addressing the universal Truth and the techniques of reaching that Truth. Then the student must proceed in the indicated direction; the path to freedom is an individual quest.
Swamiji had a flair for serving the ball to the seeker’s court and always stressed independent thinking for his students. He gave personal guidance for individual problems, but the time arrived when the student had to take the leap to that other state of consciousness for himself—with no guarantee other than the words of the countless sages who have gone before that he would land safely.

 

Subjects for Satsang


              Religion           God-Realization           Spiritual Student

             Meditation          Vegetarian Diet                Temples

                 Guru                    Ego                         Nature of Mind

               Miracles             Creation                           Evil

                Karma                 Death                       Reincarnation

                                             God

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