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India is
a wounded civilization, as the Indian author Naipal put it.
The prevalent theory in the Westthat the Indians passiveness
is due to their theory of karmais totally and completely
preposterous. Karma simply means action; three-fourths of the Vedas
are dedicated to methods and prayers for acting successfully in the world.
Indians are passive because they have been beaten down by every barbaric
race that thundered across Asia Minor, then the Arabian Sea, to loot their
land of richesso wealthy that the obsession in Europe for centuries
was to find a passage to India that would avoid the heavy taxation of
goods when they crossed the Arabian deserts.
While it is true the atrocities committed by their most recent British
conquerors were accepted with resignation in this land where terrors of
war have been relentless. But by the time they arrived, the Indians had
adjusted. A foreign influence first penetrated the area in
approximately 1500 BC when the Aryans arrived. Even though they wrote
poetry that praised their superior weaponry, it appears that they may
have taken over the people without having to inflict much death. Alexander
the Great arrived in 327 BC to conquer the northwest section. Although
he did little damage because his army was battle weary, he did leave men
to colonize his claim. Some of their descendants are still living in a
community in isolated mountain areas in the Rajasthan area.
The serious onslaught began in the 5th century when a clan of Hun invaders
arrived looking for booty. Each of the next eight centuries was highlighted
by a major Muslim incursion of death, destruction and plunder. In the
10th century, the Turks reached the interior, led by the ferocious Mahmod
of Gazni (an Afghan). In the 11th century, the Moslems sacked the capital
of the Gupta Empire, pillaging and destroying 10,000 temples. In the 12th
century, another Afghan tribe of Turks demolished Delhi to establish their
capital, then extend their territory on a bloody trail all the way to
Madurai in the south. In the late 14th century, Timberlane, the Turk who
claimed a blood line to Genghis Khan, threw out the Turk Sultans, after
sacking and ravaging Delhi again. A hundred years later, Baburs
terrible armies killed thousands while again sacking Delhi. His personal
claim to fame was that he would kill five enemies every five minutes.
In 1565, the last stronghold of the Hindu kings at Vijayanagar was captured
and devastatednot a building or a tree remainedby an alliance
of Sultans. Delhi was again raided in the mid-18th century by Nadir Shah
when the Turks attempted to recapture the throne from the Moguls. He returned
to Persia with vast treasures, including the Peacock Throne and Kohinoor
Diamond, along with thousands of slaves.
In 1498, the Portuguese arrived, followed by the French and British. When
the British won out, the devastation began in serious. There are hundreds
of examples of massacres, but I will give just one: Yes, the Indians did
revolt against the British once, but few lived to regret it. This first
spark of independence in 1857 even produced Indias Joan of Arc,
the Rani (Queen) of Jhansi rode out on horseback to distinguished
herself in direct battle. In spite of many similar heroic acts, the Indians
lost. The Indian soldiers who survived were lashed to canons while still
alive and blown to bits. How does a people fight against invaders with
such a penchant for fire power and blood that they can afford to expend
a canon ball to kill one person? While, on the one hand, it was just another
massacre to the Indians, it was a turning point; never again could they
believe that the Europeans were a superior people. The British called
it a mutiny.
You must have gotten the pointnow tell me that the Indians are passive
because they believe in karma. They are passive because they are
intelligent. The simple truth is the conquerors that came to sack their
country always had superior weaponry, while backing their brutality with
sophistry. Both the Moslems and the Christians justified their sins with
religious prejudices and rationalizations.
Aubrey Menon, an Indian author, wrote in his book The Space Within
the Heart about his study of the Upanisads:
[My study] was to prove an insight into the hoax that all of us accept
as complete living... [I realized] my life had been the laborious construct
of other people, some well-intentioned, some malign, some just interfering.
It has been a life of emotion invented for me to feel. It has been life
designed so that I should never be my own man. . . .
Surely, the same can be said of the nation now called India, founded and
named by its foreign invaders. Bharata has been discovered and rediscovered
many times in other peoples terms. We know it as opulent India,
decadent India, and the land of poverty. European traders vied and fought
for its wealth in spicesuntil they discovered the diamonds. India
was termed the white mans burden, whose benighted
heathens needed the blessing of European civilization. Considering
it the wealthiest country in the world, the Persians Muslims looted it
relentlessly for years. On the other hand, the ancient Greeks and Chinese
visited it for its treasuries of wisdom. India has been struggling to
free herself from these foreign definitions since its Independence in
1947.
I have been here over a year now, and am thinking about what I have learned
about India. In the end, perhaps I came here to learn about myself. Bharata
and her people have touched my heart and sensibilities in many ways. What
I have recounted here is only a tiny tip of a verdant green mountain.
Although the wisdom I gained will always remain with me, Bharata has given
me something more, so subtle, yet so loud and clear. The true wealth is
the people, their uniqueness, their faith in the face of adversity, for
they include the greatest intellects, and the kindest souls. Personally,
I cannot conceive how these kind and generous people will move into a
future without their cultural roots. Will they dare to peel off the layers
and keep what is true to their heritage as children of light?
Every place I have visited has given me a unique gift. Of course, the
most valuable gift is my friendship with Usha. She is so intelligent,
spontaneous, and bright; definitely, the support that made my lengthy
stay here possible.
At Atheetha ashram, I was given the opportunity to accept the many possible
ways to do one thing, and to see that all of them are just right. Whether
I willingly received this gift or not is another matter, but that was
the gift offered me.
In Hampi, through dear Jyothi, I was shown the true meaning of forbearance.
Titiksha, forbearance, is like fearlessness. It is one of those
qualities that gives complete liberation when it is lived to its limit.
Then at Biligiri-Ranga, I was able to face anger and accept contradiction.
Being able to embrace what is givenwithout trying to change itis
also quite a perfect gift.
During my month at Kumbakonam, I received so many gifts. The Kauveri River
showed me the detachment inherent in the flow of LIFE. Ram Sadhu taught
me to appreciate the LIFE that surrounds me. The true understanding of
LIFE will culminate when eventually my awareness expands to comprehend
that LIFE within me. Siva RamaKrishna initiated me into the wisdom of
traditional India and its Gayatri Mantra.
Although I experienced a most precious peace in many settings, the culmination
was my stay at Shantivanam, Father Bedes Forest of Peace. Back in
Pondy, I feel quite successful in my capacity to be in peace. Because
of the more hectic environment, at first I could only hear the silence
between blurbs of noise. As I remained alert, I began to sense the peace
in spite of the noise. A deep silence is indeed spread upon the earth.
The silence is always there; we could not even hear the noise if it were
not for that poignant silent background.
I feel so blessed to know the peace of divine birthrightsomething
born in our own hearts. A peace that is bought with material wealth, a
peace that is fought for with weapons, a peace that is exacted through
total control is not true peace at all. Even if it were peace, how long
could it last? Until the car gets a dent, until the enemy gets a new weapon,
until someone has the courage to speak out.
True peace will only be found in our hearts. It is always there, yet there
will never be the right time or place or circumstances for it to show
itself. For true peace is not dependent on time or place or circumstances.
Its not dependent on anything; its a no-thing phenomenon.
It just is.
A common prayer from the Vedas is for peace and prosperity for everyone:
Praise be
to all the kings who protect all their subjects
with
full vigor and with righteous justice;
May the Brahmans
and cows prosper;
May all the
populace be ever happy.
May the rain
fall always at the appropriate time,
so
that the fields are full of ripe grain.
May this country
be always free from agitation and disturbance.
May the Brahmans
be without fear [to
speak the truth].
I always have to take a deep breath when I read those last two lines.
For eons the Brahmans and sages have prayed for the welfare of
this country, yet no country has been as ravaged by invasion. The prayers
simply did not work. Perhaps if everyone on the planet had been repeating
that same prayer, then it could have been different in India. Had Bharata
flourished and evolved in its natural culture, I think it could have made
a difference for everyone on the planet. Prayer did fail on the external
level, but an internal strength be present for the culture and religion
to have endured through it all.
Even if the Indians turn from their own dharma (rules of righteousness),
the ideas of their ancient rshis will persist; they are universal.
We can never lose that knowledge, for, according to the rshis,
human being has two birthrights: his innate divinity and the inborn knowledge
of the Vedas that accompanies that divinity. Anyone who sits in silent
alertness long enough will indeed rediscover the fount of knowledge called
the Vedas. We are one; we are all children of light.
One day, I am inspired to rewrite the Vedic prayer for modern times. My
version goes like this:
May everyone
be happy,
May everyone
be peaceful,
May everyone
be prosperous,
May everyone
of us use our talents wisely for
our
own evolution and for the benefit of others.
May my body
and mind remain strong and healthy,
so
that I may serve my family, my community,
and
humanity faithfully until the end of my days.
May we Children of Light realize our true birthright.
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